Chaudhary Devi Lal University Sirsa

B.Ed. – Stands for Bachelor of Education. Typically, a B.Ed. is a one year course, minimum eligibility for which is an intermediate (10+2) in any discipline. This degree is meant for future educators and education administrators. Subjects usually studied under this degree are Principles of Education, Fundamentals of Teaching, Educational Psychology, Sociology of Education, Guidance & Counseling, Educational Evaluation, Curriculum & Instruction etc.

M.A. Economics – Stands for Master of Arts in Economics. An M.A. is a two year postgraduate degree, eligibility for which is an undergraduate degree in any discipline. Economics is the study and analysis of production, distribution and consumption of goods and services. Subjects typically studied under this degree are Micro Economics, Macro Economics, Mathematics & Statistics, International Trade & Finance, Agricultural Economics, Social Economics, Public Economics, Indian Economic Policy, Marketing Management etc.

M.A. Economics – Stands for Master of Arts in Economics. An M.A. is a two year postgraduate degree, eligibility for which is an undergraduate degree in any discipline. Economics is the study and analysis of production, distribution and consumption of goods and services. Subjects typically studied under this degree are Micro Economics, Macro Economics, Mathematics & Statistics, International Trade & Finance, Agricultural Economics, Social Economics, Public Economics, Indian Economic Policy, Marketing Management etc.

M.Phil. Economics – Stands for Master of Philosophy in Economics. An M.Phil. is a two year postgraduate degree, eligibility for which is a M.A. in Economics. Economics is the study and analysis of production, distribution and consumption of goods and services. Subjects typically studied under this degree are Research Methodology & Methodology of Teaching in Economics, Macro Economics, Economics of Public Finance, Economics of Agriculture and Co-operation, Industrial and Labor Economics.

M.Phil. English – Stands for Master of Philosophy in English. An M.Phil is a two year postgraduate degree, eligibility for which is a M.A. in English. English is the study of literature, linguistics and philosophy of the English language. Subjects typically studied under this degree are Poetry, Drama, Prose & Fiction, Literary Criticism, Linguistics, Comparative Literature, New Literature in English etc.

M.B.A. – Stands for Master of Business Administration. Typically, an MBA is a two year postgraduate degree, eligibility for which is an undergraduate degree in business management or business administration. Subjects usually studied under this degree are Basics of Management, Statistics, Quantitative Techniques, Financial & Cost Accounting, Managerial Economics, Organizational Behavior, Marketing Management, Financial Management, Human Resources Management, Marketing Research, Industrial Relations, Consumer Behaviour, International Business , Software Solutions for Business, Relationship Marketing, Corporate Finance etc.

M.A. Education – Stands for Master of Arts in Education. An M.A. is a two year postgraduate degree, eligibility for which is an undergraduate degree in any discipline. This degree is meant for future educators and education administrators. Subjects usually studied under this degree are Educational Administration & Supervision, Guidance & Counseling, Curriculum Development, Pedagogies of Teaching, Educational Planning, Economics of Education, Educational Measurement & Evaluation, Special Education, Psychological Foundations of Educati9on etc.

Ph.D in Economics stands for Doctor of Philosophy in Economics. It is usually a 4 year course but depends on when the thesis is submitted. The minimum eligibility is a post graduate degree preferably in Economics. The course-ware consists of Micro and Macro Economics, Money, Public Finance, Development and Growth Theory, International Trade, International Finance, Corporate Finance ,Indian Economic Policy ,Quantitative Methods in Economics etc.

M.A.(Other Arts Subjects) – Stands for Master of Arts in Other Arts Subjects. Typically, a M.A is a two year post graduate program, minimum eligibility for which is a graduation in any relevant subject. Master of Arts is a vast field and offers various courses. The course offered in this degree are M.A in Public Administration, M.A. in Women Studies and M.A. in Tourism Management.

Ph.D.(Other Arts Subjects) – Stands for Doctor of Philosophy Program. Arts is a very vast field and has various branches. Ph.D is a doctorate program where one researches on a particular subject and prepares a detailed dissertation under the supervision of a course guide.

M.B.A. – Stands for Master of Business Administration. Typically, an MBA is a two year postgraduate degree, eligibility for which is an undergraduate degree in business management or business administration. Subjects usually studied under this degree are Basics of Management, Statistics, Quantitative Techniques, Financial & Cost Accounting, Managerial Economics, Organizational Behavior, Marketing Management, Financial Management, Human Resources Management, Marketing Research, Industrial Relations, Consumer Behaviour, International Business , Software Solutions for Business, Relationship Marketing, Corporate Finance etc.

M.Com(Commerce)- Stands for Maters of Commerce. Typically, M.Com is a two year course, minimum eligibility for which is a B.Com or equivalent with subjects such as accounts, maths and economics. Commerce consists of a broad range of interdisciplinary branches such as Marketing, Finance, E-Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration and Economics. Subjects typically studied under this degree are Financial Accounting, Business Economics, Business Law and Maths etc.

M.Phil (Commerce)- Stands for Master of Philosophy in Commerce. Typically, an M.Phil is a one year course, minimum eligibility for which is a M.Com. Commerce consists of a broad range of interdisciplinary branches such as Marketing, Finance, E-Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration and Economics. Subjects studied under this degree are Research Methodology and Advanced Financial Management etc.

Ph.D.(Commerce)- Stands for Doctor of Philosophy in Commerce. Typically, Ph.D. in Commerce is a one year course, minimum eligibility for which is a masters degree in commerce. Commerce consists of a broad range of interdisciplinary branches such as Marketing, Finance, E-Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration and Economics. Under this course, the students are required to prepare research papers as well as thesis on various topics under Commerce.

Ph.D. English – Stands for Doctor of Philosophy in English. A Ph.D is a four or five year postdoctoral degree depending on submission of thesis, eligibility for which is a M.Phil in English. English is the study of literature, linguistics and philosophy of the English language. The students under this degree are expected to prepare thesis on any of these subjects Poetry, Drama, Prose & Fiction, Literary Criticism, Linguistics, Comparative Literature, New Literature in English etc.

M.A. English – Stands for Master of Arts in English. An M.A. is a two year postgraduate degree, eligibility for which is an undergraduate degree in any discipline. English is the study of literature, linguistics and philosophy of the English language. Subjects typically studied under this degree are Poetry, Drama, Prose & Fiction, Literary Criticism, Linguistics, Comparative Literature, New Literature in English etc.

B.A in Mass Communication stands for Bachelor of Arts in Mass Communication. It is a 3 year course. The minimum eligibility is Intermediate (10+2). The course covers subjects like Introduction To Mass Communication, Media Laws And Indian Constitution, Basic Audiovisual Media, Media Management etc.

B.A in Mass Communication stands for Bachelor of Arts in Mass Communication. It is a 3 year course. The minimum eligibility is Intermediate (10+2). The course covers subjects like Introduction To Mass Communication, Media Laws And Indian Constitution, Basic Audiovisual Media, Media Management.